Abstract:
Plant crops serve as essential sources of nutritional sustenance, supplying vital nutrients to human diets. However, their productivity and quality are severely jeopardized by factors such as pests, diseases, and adverse abiotic conditions. Addressing these challenges using innovative biotechnological approaches is imperative for advancing sustainable agriculture. In recent years, genome editing technologies have emerged as pivotal genetic tools, revolutionizing plant molecular biology. Among these, the CRISPR–Cas9 system has gained prominence due to its unparalleled precision, streamlined design, and heightened success rates. This review article highlights the profound impact of CRISPR/Cas9 technology on crop improvement. The article critically examines the breakthroughs, ongoing enhancements, and future prospects associated with this cutting-edge technology. In conclusion, the utilization of CRISPR/Cas9 presents a transformative shift in agricultural biotechnology, holding the potential to mitigate longstanding agricultural challenges
