Biodiesel is a renewable alternative fuel that can be produced from various feedstocks, including vegetable oils and animal fats. Heterogeneous acid catalysts have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional homogeneous ...

We synthesize and deposit unsaturated carbon through wax and camphor flame synthesis on zinc plate, non-premixed flame locations to produce hydrophobic surfaces. The hydrophobicity is characterized through the contact angle ...

One alternative energy source that required to be developed in India is biodiesel. Used cooking oil is raw material for making biodiesel. The biodiesel was made from used cooking oil and methanol using the transesterification ...

Dairy effluent is the wastewater generated by the dairy industry during milk production and processing. This effluent contains a variety of pollutants, including organic matter, nutrients, bacteria, and other contaminants ...

Indoles are a significant heterocyclic system in natural products and drugs. These are significant classes of chemicals and organic compounds that are key to cell biology. In recent years, there has been an increase in ...

The production of biodiesel from non-edible oils and fats is an attractive option to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This study focuses on the use of novel solid acid catalysts for the conversion of lower cost feedstocks ...